所謂的上海長征泵閥(fa)的開式(shi)(shi)循環(huan)水泵(beng)是相對于閉(bi)式(shi)(shi)循環(huan)泵(beng)來說的。
從形式來說:
如果循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)從(cong)(cong)外(wai)(wai)面引(yin)入(ru),冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)設(she)備(bei)后(hou)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)排出(chu)到(dao)外(wai)(wai)部,所有的(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)都是(shi)從(cong)(cong)外(wai)(wai)部河流、水(shui)(shui)(shui)塔、水(shui)(shui)(shui)庫、湖泊等引(yin)入(ru),然后(hou)再排出(chu)到(dao)這些(xie)水(shui)(shui)(shui)源,就(jiu)是(shi)開(kai)式(shi)系統,用(yong)(yong)于這個(ge)開(kai)式(shi)系統的(de)(de)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)就(jiu)是(shi)開(kai)式(shi)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)。而有些(xie)設(she)備(bei)對于循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質有要(yao)求,外(wai)(wai)部的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質不能滿足要(yao)求,所以先采用(yong)(yong)合(he)格(ge)水(shui)(shui)(shui)來冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)設(she)備(bei),熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)回到(dao)一個(ge)換熱(re)(re)器(qi),用(yong)(yong)換熱(re)(re)器(qi)外(wai)(wai)部的(de)(de)冷(leng)(leng)水(shui)(shui)(shui)來冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)里(li)面的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui),換熱(re)(re)器(qi)的(de)(de)熱(re)(re)水(shui)(shui)(shui)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)后(hou),再送回設(she)備(bei)去冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)設(she)備(bei)。這種(zhong)系統的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)是(shi)內部循(xun)環(huan)的(de)(de),所以成為(wei)閉式(shi)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)系統,用(yong)(yong)于其(qi)中的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)就(jiu)是(shi)閉式(shi)循(xun)環(huan)水(shui)(shui)(shui)泵(beng)(beng)。由(you)于將(jiang)設(she)備(bei)冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)閉式(shi)循(xun)環(huan)了,對于外(wai)(wai)部冷(leng)(leng)卻(que)水(shui)(shui)(shui)的(de)(de)水(shui)(shui)(shui)質要(yao)求就(jiu)不高
根據水質不同而區分:
目的都是提供相應的冷卻水,供系統冷油器、機封等冷卻。開式水直接取自循環水來水母管,利用開式泵輸送到主機、小機等冷油器使用,要求水質不是很高的,排水至循環水回水母管,來水經濾水器過濾除雜質。閉式水取自閉式水箱,為除鹽水。一般供給電泵、給水泵密封冷卻水、凝泵密封水、發電機氫冷器等要求水質好的系統,閉式水自循環,并通過冷卻器與開式水來的循環水換熱。
火力發(fa)電(dian)(dian)廠(chang)簡稱火電(dian)(dian)廠(chang),是利用(yong)煤、石油(you)、天然(ran)氣作為(wei)燃料生產(chan)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)的工廠(chang),它的基本生產(chan)過程是:燃料在鍋爐中(zhong)燃燒加熱水(shui)使成(cheng)蒸(zheng)汽,將燃料的化學能(neng)轉變成(cheng)熱能(neng),蒸(zheng)汽壓(ya)力推動(dong)汽輪機旋(xuan)轉,熱能(neng)轉換(huan)成(cheng)機械能(neng),然(ran)后(hou)汽輪機帶動(dong)發(fa)電(dian)(dian)機旋(xuan)轉,將機械能(neng)轉變成(cheng)電(dian)(dian)能(neng)。
上面就是兩種不同的循環水泵的區別之處。